The Yom Kippur War: Knesset Session and Government Statements
Summary
This document contains the proceedings of a special Knesset session held on October 16, 1973, during the Yom Kippur War. It includes statements from the Prime Minister, other Knesset members, and a concluding resolution. The discussions cover the war's impact, the sacrifices of Israeli soldiers, international relations, and the need for national unity. It also addresses the geopolitical context of the war, including the roles of Egypt, Syria, the USSR, and the United States.
Top Questions and Answers
Q: What were the initial circumstances of the Yom Kippur War?
A: The war began on October 6, 1973, with a surprise attack by Egypt and Syria on Yom Kippur. Israel was caught off guard, and the initial days saw significant territorial gains by the attacking forces.
Q: What was the Israeli government's immediate response to the war?
A: The Israeli government mobilized reserves and launched counter-attacks on both the Egyptian and Syrian fronts. The Knesset was recalled from recess to address the situation.
Q: What was the role of the Soviet Union in the Yom Kippur War?
A: The Soviet Union provided extensive military aid, training, and equipment to Egypt and Syria, contributing to the Arab forces' initial successes. The USSR's actions were seen as irresponsible and detrimental to peace in the region.
Q: How did the United States respond to the Yom Kippur War?
A: The United States provided support to Israel, including arms and financial aid. The document expresses gratitude for the U.S.'s support and commitment to peace.
Q: What was the position of Britain and France during the war?
A: Both Britain and France imposed arms embargoes on Israel, while France continued to supply weapons to Israel's enemies. This was viewed as a betrayal of Israel and a repetition of past appeasement policies.
Q: What was the main message of the Knesset members during the session?
A: The main message was the need for national unity, resilience, and determination to defend Israel. They emphasized the sacrifices of the soldiers and the importance of achieving a lasting peace.
Q: What was the significance of the war being launched on Yom Kippur?
A: The attack on Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, was seen as a deliberate act of aggression, exploiting the fact that many Israelis were in synagogues praying. It was considered a sign of the enemy's ignorance and viciousness.
Q: What were the main objectives of Egypt and Syria in the war?
A: Egypt and Syria aimed to regain territories lost in the 1967 Six-Day War, and some leaders had the goal of destroying the State of Israel. The document emphasizes that Israel's existence was at stake.
Q: What was the Israeli government's stance on a ceasefire?
A: The Israeli government stated that it would not accept any ceasefire agreement that did not include the return of all Israeli prisoners of war. They also emphasized that any ceasefire would depend on the strength of the IDF.
Q: What was the final resolution passed by the Knesset?
A: The Knesset passed a resolution expressing sorrow for the fallen soldiers, condolences to the bereaved families, and wishes for the recovery of the wounded. It also called for national unity and expressed gratitude for the support of the United States.